GamingDiver / WoWs Legends Ships / Andrea Doria

World of Warships: Legends ship guide

Andrea Doria

Also called: 安德烈亚·多里亚 Beta

Italy · Tier V · Battleship · Tech Tree: Bruiser Battleships

All-rounder battleshipA jack-of-all-trades battleship; read the comp and pick anchor, brawler, or sniper.

Playstyle

Anchor a flank at 12-15 km with bow toward the closest threat
Avoid: Shooting on sight and learning where you are the hard way

Key characteristics

High HE / fire outputHigh fire chanceWide always-pen zoneLate auto-bounceHeavy secondary DPMFragile

On this page

Community stats
Playstyle
How to get Andrea Doria
Builds
Cohort position
Stats and specs
Armor
Charts
Balance history
Exteriors

Community Data

Andrea Doria Community Stats

Log in to GamingDiver and upload your data to see Community Data for Andrea Doria: community win rate, damage, survival, spotting, and your own comparison.

Playstyle

Overview

Andrea Doria is a Tier V Italian all-rounder battleship with 320mm guns at 15.5 km: she has no single dominant kit trait but is competent across the board. The role flexes by team comp - mid-range AP anchor by default, brawl support when the team commits, sniper when the line sits back. Versatility is the value, not specialization. Her secondary battery fires SAP rather than HE, so it punches through angled plating that shatters standard secondaries in a brawl. Standout traits: best AP always-pen window in T5 BBs (55°) and best AP guaranteed-ricochet angle in T5 BBs (70°).

Positioning

Anchor a flank at 12-15 km with bow toward the closest threat. Rotate one or two map cells with the team rather than holding solo; a battleship alone on a flank is a free focus target for the enemy. 42,200 HP is what a rotation started too late costs, and it is spent before the guns that punished it come off cooldown. She is genuinely evasive in both phases of a turn, answering the helm in 13 s and carving a 640 m circle, so you can break a salvo and still be where you meant to go.

Potato Avoidance

Shooting on sight and learning where you are the hard way

Guns are what reveal you, not the enemy's luck: the first salvo lights you up at 14.1 km and hands every ship with a firing angle a stationary target worth 42,200 HP. Decide which island or angle you will shoot from before anything spots you, then angle away and keep firing from cover rather than trading in the open because you fired first.

Signature Traits

ELITE MAIN BATTERY ↗

Wide always-pen zone · 55°
Late auto-bounce · 70°

Heavy secondary DPM ↗

387429 secondary DPM per side, best of T5 BBs. Per-side barrels × shots/min × alpha across every secondary family; real damage scales with hit rate against the target.

Extra heal charges ↗

4 Repair Party charges, best of T5 BBs. More total HP available across a match.

Thick stern plate ↗

26 mm stern, best of T5 BBs.

Pattern widens fast with range ↗

Shell pattern widens about 14.1 m per km of range, worst of T5 BBs. Salvos spread more at any given distance than peers', so bracketing matters (this is range-normalized, so out-ranging peers does not count against her).

Fragile HP pool ↗

42200 HP, bottom decile of T5 BBs. Trade hits sparingly.

Acquisition

How to get Andrea Doria

Andrea Doria is available in the Bruiser Battleships branch of the Italy Tech Tree for 2,400,000 credits after researching it in the branch. Known module upgrades cost up to 600,000 credits. Container chances are shown as the listed odds of receiving this exact ship, dividing grouped ship-pool odds across the resolved ships and including nested container paths when a crate can drop another crate.

Show Italy tech-tree branch diagram

Italy Tech Tree

Andrea Doria sits in the Bruiser Battleships branch. The highlighted path shows the local branch context inside the full Italy tree.

7 ships in highlighted branch · scroll to inspect all Italy lines.

ItalyIIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIII★

Destroyer

Cruiser

Battleship

Tier ★Attilio RegoloPISD110 Tier ★VeneziaPISC110 Tier ★Cristoforo ColomboPISB110 Tier VIIIAdriaticoPISD109 Tier VIIIBrindisiPISC109 Tier VIIILepantoPISB109 Tier VIIVittorio CunibertiPISD108 Tier VIIAmalfiPISC108 Tier VIIVittorio VenetoPISB108 Tier VILuca TarigoPISD107 Tier VIZaraPISC107 Tier VIFrancesco CaraccioloPISB107 Tier VAvierePISD106 Tier VTrentoPISC106 Tier VAndrea DoriaPISB106 Tier IVMaestralePISD105 Tier IVMontecuccoliPISC105 Tier IVCavourPISB105 Tier IIITurbinePISD104 Tier IIIGiussanoPISC104 Tier IIIDante AlighieriPISB104 Tier IINazario SauroPISD103 Tier IITarantoPISC103 Tier INino BixioPISC102

Best listed chance for this ship

Italian Battleship Big Crate 2.5% V Andrea Doria* Archived · Italian Battleship Big Crate
Italian Battleship Crate 0.07% V Andrea Doria* Archived · Italian Battleship Crate

Official WG availability sources

Official WoWS Legends container odds Containers Official container drop rows linked below include direct and nested effective ship odds.

Show direct source rows

Italian Battleship Big Crate 2.5% · V Andrea Doria*
Italian Battleship Crate 0.07% · V Andrea Doria*

Want the full picture? Each container page charts the odds as you open more crates - including ~~pity~~ guaranteed-reward timers and, for GD Supporters, pack math personalized to your port.

Builds

Pair with a commander whose unique skill complements her main armament; check the build tool for current recommendations.

Open in Build Tool →

Have a build you swear by? Open it in the Build Tool and hit Save build to share it here.

Cohort position

Hide ▾

Where Andrea Doria sits among Tier V BBs (25 ships). Notable standouts are shown first; the rest of the cohort-ranked stats are in the expand below. Acquisition variants (Black Friday, Founders Edition) are counted once with their base ship, not as separate peers.

BestSmoke fire bloom8.41 km (1/26) BestSecondary DPM (per side)387,429 (1/26) BestAP ricochet start55° (1/26) BestAP auto-bounce angle70° (1/26) BestRepair charges4 (1/26) BestEnd plates26 mm (5/26 / 1 of 6 tied) Top 10%Main battery reload27 s (3/26) Top 10%Fires per minute7.78 (3/26) Top 10%AP velocity830 m/s (3/26) Top 10%AP arming threshold53 mm (3/26) Top 10%Displacement29,391 t (3/26) Top 25%Stealth profile14.1 km / 11.28 km (6/26 / 6/26) Top 25%Rudder shift13 s (4/26) Top 25%Turning circle640 m (5/26) Top 25%Power-to-weight2.55 hp/t (7/26) Top 25%Secondary range4.5 km (7/26) Top 25%AA DPS288 (7/26) Top 25%AA threat990 (5/26) Top 25%Flak per wave (expected)840 (6/26) Bottom 25%HE shell damage4,700 (21/26) Bottom 25%Main dispersion218.4 m (21/26) Bottom 25%AA range4 km (22/26) Bottom 25%Max armor280 mm (23/26) Bottom 25%Citadel belt230 mm (22/26) Bottom 10%Main battery caliber320 mm (25/26) Bottom 10%AP shell damage9,500 (25/26) WorstHit points42,200 HP (26/26)

See 16 mid-pack stats

Not standouts for Andrea Doria -- here's where she sits on every other ranked stat in the cohort. Stats tagged NORM are tied across more than half the cohort, so the value is the cohort default rather than a standout.

Max speed27 kt(9/26) Traverse-to-turn ratio4.02 ×(9/26) Main battery range15.55 km(20/26) Sigma1.6(20/26) HE DPM104,444(13/26) AP DPM211,111(13/26) HE velocity830 m/s(9/26) Acceleration35 s(8/26) Engine power75,000 hp(15/26) Turn-speed retention117.2 hp/m(10/26) AP pen at 10 km421 mm(17/26) Effective HE DPM (incl. fire)163,037(10/26) Deck armor40 mm(16/23) NormSecondary dispersion bracket57(21 of 26 tied at this value) NormAP fuse timer0.03 s(21 of 26 tied at this value) NormRepair heal rate0.5 %/s(24 of 26 tied at this value)

Peers in this cohort

Compare Tier V Battleships

Show all 25 peers

Stats & specs

Customize in the Build Tool →

Survivability

Hit PointsInitial: 39,100 → 42,200

Displacement29,391 t

Hull dimensions

Length x beam at the waterline, with the hull's draft where the client carries one. Ships whose client entry holds only the 260 x 20 m placeholder use a curated real-world figure instead, and any ship we have no trustworthy size for omits this row rather than print the placeholder. Length matters when dodging torpedoes; beam and draft shape how hard the ship is to hit.

186.4 x 28 m (published figure)

Armor range12–280 mm

Plate armor thicknesses12, 16, 19, 22, 26, 30, 32, 38, 40, 44, 70, 74, 80, 90, 100, 105, 110, 115, 120, 130, 150, 195, 200, 210, 220, 230, 250, 260, 280 mm

Armor material/layer entries108

Fire resistance

Does not reduce the damage a burning fire does per second: replay-measured burn ticks run at the full rate on every ship. By elimination it lowers how often hits set you on fire; ignition-rate replay data is consistent with that but too confounded by attacker mix to measure the reduction directly.

Initial: 20% → 23.3%

Fire duration60 s

Fire damage

Each fire ticks 0.3% of max HP per second for the full 60 s, so one unattended fire burns 18% of the pool (7,596 HP on this ship). 4 fire points can burn at once. Verified against measured burn ticks in replay data.

0.3% of HP per second

Flood duration40 s

Flood damage

A flood ticks 0.5% of max HP per second for the 40 s duration, so one unattended flood costs 20% of the pool (8,440 HP on this ship). Verified against measured flood ticks in replay data.

0.5% of HP per second

Torp Reduction

Reduces torpedo hit damage. Replay data shows no effect on floods: flood ticks run at the full rate and flood frequency does not decline with protection.

20%

Magazine HP

Per-turret powder-magazine HP, a separate pool from the ship's. Penetrating hits wear it down and the turret is likelier to be knocked out as it falls, so a larger pool keeps the guns firing through punishment that silences a peer's.

21,100

Steering gear HP

Durability of the steering gears. As this pool drops, hits are likelier to jam the rudder; unlike most modules the steering can be knocked out and repaired but is never permanently destroyed.

12,700

Effective HP

Base 42,200 HP plus everything Repair Party can restore: 0.5%/s x 28 s = 5,908 HP per charge, x4 charges = 23,632 HP. Ceiling, not a prediction: a charge only restores damage actually taken, and only the regeneratable share of it. Across 1,826 players in our replay corpus the median ship realized about half of this, mostly because half the charges go unspent — when Repair Party IS pressed it returns ~97% of the per-charge figure above.

65,832

Repairable: penetration50%

Repairable: citadel10%

Repairable: steering gear50%

Main Battery

ModuleArtillery: 320 mm/44 M1936

Mounts / barrels4 mounts / 10 barrels

Reload time27 s

Firing range (base)14.1 km

Firing range (top fire control)15.5 km

Turret traverse5 °/s

Turret armor240 mm

Turret traverse arcs

How far each mount can train, in degrees to either side of the mount's own facing, read from in-game data. A rear turret with ±150° leaves a 60° blind wedge over the bow; one-sided arcs are wing mounts that cover a single side. The data does not say which way each mount faces, so the arcs are listed per mount without bow/stern angles.

4x ±140°

Guns to bear

How far off the bow (or stern) the ship must angle before every main turret can fire: the widest blind wedge among the rear-facing (or forward-facing) mounts, from each mount's trainable arc. Mount facing is inferred from turret stations and verified against known layouts, including Izumo's aft-facing forward turret.

40° off bow / 40° off stern

See the firing-arcs diagram ↓

AP pen max range329 mm

HE fire DPM vs T5 BB58576

Effective HE DPM vs T5 BB163020

Shell Grouping (σ)1.6

Max Horiz Disp

Horizontal dispersion ellipse width at max range, from the verified WoWS dispersion model:

σ_{H} = (\frac{R}{30} \cdot \frac{idealRadius - minRadius}{idealDistance} + minRadius) \cdot 30

= (\frac{15549.6}{30} \cdot \frac{12 - 2.2}{1000} + 2.2) \cdot 30 = 218.4 m

218.4 m at 15.5 km

Max Vert Disp

Vertical dispersion ellipse height at max range:

σ_{V} = σ_{H} \cdot radiusOnMax

= 218.4 \cdot 0.6 = 131 m

131 m at 15.5 km

Med Horiz Disp

50%-hit horizontal radius:

σ_{H, 50} = σ_{H} \cdot \frac{0.6}{σ}

= 218.4 \cdot \frac{0.6}{1.6} = 81.9 m

81.9 m at 15.5 km

Med Vert Disp

50%-hit vertical radius:

σ_{V, 50} = σ_{V} \cdot \frac{0.6}{σ}

= 131 \cdot \frac{0.6}{1.6} = 49.1 m

49.1 m at 15.5 km

Turret turn time

180 degrees / 5 deg/s traverse speed = 36 s.

36 s

Shells/min

10 broadside guns x 60 / 27 s base reload = 22.2.

22.2

HE shells

HE Damage4,700

HE Velocity830 m/s

Fire Chance35%

HE penetration

In-game data: 55 mm = 320 mm caliber / 5.82 (non-standard HE penetration ratio).

55 mm

HE full-salvo alpha

4,700 HE damage x 10 broadside guns = 47,000.

47,000

HE DPM

47,000 HE full-salvo alpha x 60 / 27 s base reload = 104,444.

104,444

Fires/min

22.2 shells/min x 35% fire chance = 7.78.

7.78

AP shells

AP Damage9,500

AP Velocity830 m/s

Min Ricochet55 deg

Guaranteed Ricochet70 deg

Fuse Timer0.033 s

Fuse Threshold53 mm

AP overmatch

floor(320 mm caliber / 14.3) = 22 mm (AP auto-penetrates plating this thick or less).

22 mm

AP Pen Close

Canonical community AP formula (jcw780/wows_shell), evaluated at muzzle velocity:

P = 10^{- 7} \cdot K \cdot m^{0.69} \cdot d^{- 1.07} \cdot v_{0}^{1.38}

= 10^{- 7} \cdot 2600 \cdot 525^{0.69} \cdot {0.32}^{- 1.07} \cdot 830^{1.38} = 707.5 mm

. Matches the in-game spec card.

707.5 mm point-blank

AP Pen Far

Same formula at the ship's max firing range (15.5 km), where the shell has slowed to 475.8 m/s:

P = 10^{- 7} \cdot 2600 \cdot 525^{0.69} \cdot {0.32}^{- 1.07} \cdot {475.8}^{1.38} = 328.3 mm

328.3 mm at 15.5 km

AP full-salvo alpha

9,500 AP damage x 10 broadside guns = 95,000.

95,000

AP DPM

95,000 AP full-salvo alpha x 60 / 27 s base reload = 211,111.

211,111

AP AOE Radius

AP shell over-penetration splash radius; scales with shell mass. Wickes 102mm = 3, standard 152mm CL ~ 20, Iowa 406mm ~ 270, Yamato 460mm = 400, Incomparable 650mm = 550 (max). Larger value = bigger splash damage area when AP over-pens.

AA Defense

AA mount points17

Maximum AA range

Longest-reaching family on the in-game AA card. Base AirDefense aura max range is 3.5 km; dual-purpose mount auras extend it.

4 km

37 mm/54 Breda 1938 (upgraded hull only)9×2 37mm

20 mm/65 Breda 1935 (upgraded hull only)8×2 20mm

37 mm/54 RM 1939 (stock hull only)3×1 37mm

37 mm/54 Breda 1939 (stock hull only)6×1 37mm

13.2 mm/76 Breda 1931 (stock hull only)8×2 13mm

90 mm/50 OTO 1939 (DP)

Dual-purpose: your secondaries doing double duty against aircraft. The same mounts appear on the Secondary Battery card - shared guns, not extra hardware.

10×1 90mm

Guns90 mm/50 OTO 1939 (DP)

Continuous DPS

Effective DPS in in-game units (raw aura damage × 3.5 × hit probability, summed per contributing aura) - matches the Close-range AA DPS headline's currency. Includes 97 from dual-purpose secondaries firing as AA in this range band.

Range4 km

Guns37 mm/54 Breda 1938

Continuous DPS

Effective DPS: 56 raw aura damage × 3.5 × 0.75 hit probability = 147 - the same in-game units as the Close-range AA DPS headline.

Initial: 118 → 147

Range3.5 km

Total DPS in Aura

Far 97 + Medium 147 = 244

244

Guns20 mm/65 Breda 1935

Continuous DPS

Effective DPS: 18 raw aura damage × 3.5 × 0.7 hit probability = 44 - the same in-game units as the Close-range AA DPS headline.

Range2 km

Total DPS in Aura

Far 97 + Medium 147 + Near 44 = 288

288

Bursts

Each ~2 s wave fires 2 quick salvos of 3 clouds ahead of the attacking squadron, plus 1 stray cloud farther out that appear off-beat between waves - up to 7 clouds per wave × 160 damage each. Planes that fly into a cloud take its damage; clouds dissipate before the next wave lands. Defensive AA Fire, where fitted, multiplies the salvo repeats within each wave.

2 salvos × 3 clouds + 1 outer

Cloud damage

Damage a plane takes for flying into one flak cloud, before any reductions.

160

Cloud spawn chance

Each cloud in the pattern rolls this chance to spawn, so waves average fewer clouds than the maximum. Often called flak 'hit chance', but spawned clouds always damage planes that fly into them - the roll is on spawning.

75%

Wave rate

A flak wave spawns roughly every 2 s - timed frame-by-frame from gameplay footage and consistent across ships.

every ~2 s

Fired by

Flak keeps firing while at least one secondary battery mount is operational - even losing every other AA mount does not stop it.

Secondary battery

Flak zone

The activation band: flak fires while attacking planes are inside it. Clouds are placed ahead of the planes' path, so bursts can land short of 2.5 km or past 4 km - once planes get inside the band, new waves stop. AA range bonuses push the outer edge out; the 2.5 km inner edge does not move.

2.5-4 km

See the AA layers diagram ↓

Secondary Battery

Mounts14

Firing range4.5 km

Shell Grouping (σ)1

Secondary dispersion type

Max dispersion = range (km) × 57 + 30. Each dispersion type sets its own slope; this is not a percentage applied to a standard baseline.

Standard

Max secondary dispersion @ 4.5 km

4.5 km × 57 + 30 = 286.5 m.

286.5 m

Caliber135 mm

Reload time5 s

SAP Damage3,000

Muzzle Velocity890 m/s

Armor Pen38 mm

Min Ricochet70°

Max Ricochet90°

Show 2 more gun families

Caliber135 mm

Reload time5 s

SAP Damage3,000

Muzzle Velocity890 m/s

Armor Pen38 mm

Min Ricochet70°

Max Ricochet90°

Caliber90 mm

Reload time3.5 s

SAP Damage2,000

Muzzle Velocity850 m/s

Armor Pen26 mm

Min Ricochet70°

Max Ricochet90°

Maneuverability

Engine power75,000 hp

Maximum speed27 kt

Turning circle radius640 m

Rudder shift time13 s

Engine power-boost threshold7 kt

Engine spool-up time23 s

Reverse spool-up time11.5 s

Reverse speed

top speed / 4 + 4.9 = 27 / 4 + 4.9 = 11.7 kt. The community reverse-speed model from the WoWs ShipBuilder project, the same source as the acceleration model on this card. Base value; speed modifiers scale it. Not shown on the in-game card.

11.7 kt

Crash stop

Seconds from top speed to a dead stop after ordering full reverse: reverse power winds in over the reverse spool-up while water drag does most of the braking. Same community-model simulation as the acceleration times, using the ship's own reverse-power ratio from in-game data. The full curve is on the acceleration chart.

41.9 s

Engine boost threshold (reverse)

Speed below which the engine's built-in power boost applies in reverse. Matches the in-game maneuverability card's reverse threshold (Vampire II reads 10.5 here and the card shows 11; the card rounds half up).

8.9 kt

Acceleration 0-90%

Time to reach 90% of top speed (24.3 kt of 27 kt), from our in-house acceleration model.

35 s

Acceleration 0-99%

Time to reach 99% of top speed (26.7 kt of 27 kt). 99% rather than 100% because true top speed is asymptotic (thrust meets drag), so the last fraction of a knot is never quite gained.

56.4 s

Traverse-to-turn ratio

How many degrees the turret can swing for each degree the hull turns. Turn rate

ω_{hull} = \frac{180}{π} \cdot \frac{V_{max} (m/s)}{R_{turn}} = \frac{180}{π} \cdot \frac{27.0 \cdot 0.5144}{640} = 1.24 ° / s

, so

ratio = \frac{ω_{turret}}{ω_{hull}} = \frac{5}{1.24} = 4.0 \times

. Below 5 the turrets drag in a turning fight; 25+ keeps up with any rudder.

4.0× drags

See the full acceleration curve ↓

Concealment

Detectability by sea14.1 km

Detectability by air11.28 km

Smoke firing penalty8.41 km

Detect when firing (sea)

Equal to the ship's main battery range (never below base detectability): firing makes you visible to everyone you can reach. Matches the in-game 'Detect Firing Sea' value on all 8 unmodified captures, and range-modified captures track the modified range.

15.55 km

Detect when firing (air)

Air detectability plus the gun-firing bloom (6.4 km, which tracks main-battery caliber x 0.020). Matches the in-game 'Detect Firing Air' value on every captured ship.

17.68 km

Detect when on fire (sea)

Base sea detectability + 2.0 km while burning; matches the in-game 'Detect Fire Sea' value on every captured ship.

16.1 km

Detect when on fire (air)

Base air detectability + 3.0 km while burning; matches the in-game 'Detect Fire Air' value on every captured ship.

14.28 km

Guaranteed Detect2 km

✦

Consumables

Damage Control Party∞ charges · 80 s reload · 15 s active

Repair Party4 charges · 80 s reload · 28 s active · 5,908 HP (14% of max HP) total heal (per charge)
ƒ
Heal per second (0.5%) x effective active time (28 s) = up to 14% of max HP restored per charge.
· 23,632 HP (56% of max HP) total heal (all charges)
ƒ
14% per charge x 4 charges = up to 56% of max HP if the whole Repair Party loadout is used.
· 211 HP/s (0.5% of max HP) heal per second
ƒ
0.5% of max HP (42,200 HP) per second = 211 HP/s. WoWS heals a flat percent of MAX HP each second, so this rate holds at any health level.

Secondary Battery Booster3 charges · 160 s reload · 30 s active · +100% grouping · -50% dispersion

Module options (2)

Stats above use the fully-upgraded modules. These are the research-tree alternatives; trade-offs are flagged.

HullUpgrade

Hit points39,100 → 42,200
Rudder shift23.7 → 16.9 s
Close-range AA DPS67 → 74

Fire controlUpgrade

Main battery range14,136 → 15549.6 m

See all derived stats

Show ▾

All values are ship base stats with modifications and upgrade changes denoted inline.

Numbers the spec table cannot show directly: alpha-strike math, DPM, dispersion, AP penetration. Click the formula chip on any row to reveal how it is calculated.

Main battery formulas

Shell Grouping (σ)1.6

Max Horiz Disp218.4 m at 15.5 km

Horizontal dispersion ellipse width at max range, from the verified WoWS dispersion model:  $σ_{H} = (\frac{R}{30} \cdot \frac{idealRadius - minRadius}{idealDistance} + minRadius) \cdot 30$   $= (\frac{15549.6}{30} \cdot \frac{12 - 2.2}{1000} + 2.2) \cdot 30 = 218.4 m$

Shell scatter width @ 5 km115 m

Horizontal scatter at a fixed 5 km, from the same verified dispersion model as the rows below - a knife-fight-range anchor comparable across ships.

Shell scatter width @ 10 km164 m

How wide your shells scatter at 10 km, from the same dispersion model as the max-range figure above. Picking a fixed range makes this number directly comparable from ship to ship: max-range dispersion makes a longer-range gun look worse even when it's tighter at any common range. The interactive Dispersion tab on the Charts card plots the full curve from 0 to max range.

Shell scatter width @ 15 km213 m

Horizontal scatter at a fixed 15 km, from the same verified dispersion model - the long-range anchor. Only shown when the ship's guns reach 15 km.

Max Vert Disp131 m at 15.5 km

Vertical dispersion ellipse height at max range: $σ_{V} = σ_{H} \cdot radiusOnMax$ $= 218.4 \cdot 0.6 = 131 m$

Shell scatter height @ 10 km86.7 m

How tall the same scatter ellipse is at 10 km. Comparable from ship to ship for the same reason as the width value above. The height/width ratio is a piecewise-linear curve through three points from the ship's own dispersion data:  $radiusOnZero = 0.2$  at 0 m,  $radiusOnDelim = 0.5$  at  $delim \cdot R_{m a x} = 0.5 \cdot 15549.6 = 7775$  m, and  $radiusOnMax = 0.6$  at 15549.6 m. Above the kink:  $k = 0.5 + (0.6 - 0.5) \cdot \frac{10000 - 7775}{15549.6 - 7775} = 0.5286$ , so  $σ_{V} = σ_{H} \cdot k = 164 \cdot 0.5286 = 86.7 m$ .

Med Horiz Disp81.9 m at 15.5 km

50%-hit horizontal radius: $σ_{H, 50} = σ_{H} \cdot \frac{0.6}{σ}$ $= 218.4 \cdot \frac{0.6}{1.6} = 81.9 m$

Med Vert Disp49.1 m at 15.5 km

50%-hit vertical radius: $σ_{V, 50} = σ_{V} \cdot \frac{0.6}{σ}$ $= 131 \cdot \frac{0.6}{1.6} = 49.1 m$

Dispersion familyEU BB Disp.

Standard BB dispersion. Used as the baseline for cross-family comparisons.

AP Pen Close707.5 mm point-blank

Canonical community AP formula (jcw780/wows_shell), evaluated at muzzle velocity:  $P = 10^{- 7} \cdot K \cdot m^{0.69} \cdot d^{- 1.07} \cdot v_{0}^{1.38}$   $= 10^{- 7} \cdot 2600 \cdot 525^{0.69} \cdot {0.32}^{- 1.07} \cdot 830^{1.38} = 707.5 mm$ . Matches the in-game spec card.

AP Pen Far328.3 mm at 15.5 km

Same formula at the ship's max firing range (15.5 km), where the shell has slowed to 475.8 m/s:  $P = 10^{- 7} \cdot 2600 \cdot 525^{0.69} \cdot {0.32}^{- 1.07} \cdot {475.8}^{1.38} = 328.3 mm$ .

AP pen 5 km543 mm

AP penetration at a fixed 5 km, read off the same PC-validated ballistic curve as AP Pen Close/Far: the shell's impact velocity at that range fed through the canonical community AP formula  $P = 10^{- 7} \cdot K \cdot m^{0.69} \cdot d^{- 1.07} \cdot v^{1.38}$ . Fixed anchors make ships directly comparable at the same fighting distance; the Charts card plots the full curve.

AP pen 10 km421 mm

AP penetration at a fixed 10 km, read off the same PC-validated ballistic curve as AP Pen Close/Far: the shell's impact velocity at that range fed through the canonical community AP formula  $P = 10^{- 7} \cdot K \cdot m^{0.69} \cdot d^{- 1.07} \cdot v^{1.38}$ . Fixed anchors make ships directly comparable at the same fighting distance; the Charts card plots the full curve.

AP pen 15 km336 mm

AP penetration at a fixed 15 km, read off the same PC-validated ballistic curve as AP Pen Close/Far: the shell's impact velocity at that range fed through the canonical community AP formula  $P = 10^{- 7} \cdot K \cdot m^{0.69} \cdot d^{- 1.07} \cdot v^{1.38}$ . Fixed anchors make ships directly comparable at the same fighting distance; the Charts card plots the full curve.

HE flight time @ 10 km5.31 s

How long an HE shell takes to reach a target at a fixed 10 km, from the same numerically integrated trajectory the Charts card plots. The shell slows under quadratic air drag,  $a_{drag} = k ρ v^{2}$ , where  $ρ$  is air density from a standard-atmosphere profile and  $k$  bundles the shell's drag coefficient, caliber and mass:  $k = \frac{π C_{d} d^{2}}{8 m} = \frac{π \cdot 0.3786 \cdot {0.32}^{2}}{8 \cdot 485} = 3.14 \times 10^{- 5}$ . That runs from a 830 m/s muzzle velocity in 0.02 s steps under gravity 9.8 m/s² until the shell lands, then divides by 2.77: the game clock runs faster than real time, and that factor was measured against stopwatch runs in the Training Room. Lower is better, since a faster shell is harder to dodge and needs less lead.

AP flight time @ 10 km5.31 s

How long an AP shell takes to reach a target at a fixed 10 km, from the same numerically integrated trajectory the Charts card plots. The shell slows under quadratic air drag,  $a_{drag} = k ρ v^{2}$ , where  $ρ$  is air density from a standard-atmosphere profile and  $k$  bundles the shell's drag coefficient, caliber and mass:  $k = \frac{π C_{d} d^{2}}{8 m} = \frac{π \cdot 0.4098 \cdot {0.32}^{2}}{8 \cdot 525} = 3.14 \times 10^{- 5}$ . That runs from a 830 m/s muzzle velocity in 0.02 s steps under gravity 9.8 m/s² until the shell lands, then divides by 2.77: the game clock runs faster than real time, and that factor was measured against stopwatch runs in the Training Room. Lower is better, since a faster shell is harder to dodge and needs less lead.

HE penetration55 mm

In-game data: 55 mm = 320 mm caliber / 5.82 (non-standard HE penetration ratio).

AP overmatch22 mm

floor(320 mm caliber / 14.3) = 22 mm (AP auto-penetrates plating this thick or less).

AP AOE Radius55

AP shell over-penetration splash radius; scales with shell mass. Wickes 102mm = 3, standard 152mm CL ~ 20, Iowa 406mm ~ 270, Yamato 460mm = 400, Incomparable 650mm = 550 (max). Larger value = bigger splash damage area when AP over-pens.

Broadside guns used for alpha10

All 10 barrels bear on the broadside.

Turret turn time36 s

180 degrees / 5 deg/s traverse speed = 36 s.

HE full-salvo alpha47,000

4,700 HE damage x 10 broadside guns = 47,000.

AP full-salvo alpha95,000

9,500 AP damage x 10 broadside guns = 95,000.

HE DPM104,444

47,000 HE full-salvo alpha x 60 / 27 s base reload = 104,444.

AP DPM211,111

95,000 AP full-salvo alpha x 60 / 27 s base reload = 211,111.

Shells/min22.2

10 broadside guns x 60 / 27 s base reload = 22.2.

Fires/min7.78

22.2 shells/min x 35% fire chance = 7.78.

AA defense

AA DPS at max range97

Only families that reach 4 km contribute at the outer edge of the AA bubble. In-game families: Breda 37mm double 9x2 -> 147 DPS @ 3.5 km; 20mm65 Breda M1935 double 8x2 -> 44 DPS @ 2 km; 90mm50 barrels 1 M1939 10x1 -> 97 DPS @ 4 km.

Maximum AA range4 km

Longest-reaching family on the in-game AA card. Base AirDefense aura max range is 3.5 km; dual-purpose mount auras extend it.

AA DPS layered by range97 DPS @ 4 km, 244 DPS @ 3.5 km, 288 DPS @ 2 km

Cumulative AA DPS at each family range threshold. Inner ranges stack the outer families, so a target closing the distance hits stronger AA bubbles as it crosses each band.

AA DPS at point-blank288

Sum of every family's average DPS, achievable only inside the closest-range family (2 km).

AA threat index990

SUM over AA auras of (aura DPS x aura range km). A plane crossing the AA bubble is exposed to each aura for a time proportional to that aura's range, so long-reach DPS is worth more than the same DPS in a short bubble. Units: DPS*km; used to rank overall AA threat across the cohort.

Near aura range2 km

Secondary battery dispersion

Secondary dispersion typeStandard

Max dispersion = range (km) × 57 + 30. Each dispersion type sets its own slope; this is not a percentage applied to a standard baseline.

Max secondary dispersion @ 4.5 km286.5 m

4.5 km × 57 + 30 = 286.5 m.

Secondary battery firepower

Secondary DPM (per side)387,429

Sum across all secondary families of (per-side barrels × 60 / reload_s × alpha), where per-side barrels = mounts × barrels-per-mount / 2 (the guns that bear on one broadside target). Per-family: 2×3 135 mm (3/side) × 60/5 × 3000 = 108,000 + 2×3 135 mm (3/side) × 60/5 × 3000 = 108,000 + 10×1 90 mm (5/side) × 60/3.5 × 2000 = 171,429. Assumes every shell hits (real hit rate is lower; the Brawl matchup tool on the Compare page folds in dispersion + target armor).

Max SAP alpha3000

Maximum SAP damage per shell across secondary SAP families. Best on this ship: 3000 from the 135 mm family.

Max SAP pen38 mm

Maximum SAP armor penetration across secondary SAP families. SAP auto-bounces past its ricochet angles but never shatters on plate it can pen, and it starts no fires. Best on this ship: 38 mm from the 135 mm family.

Armor Beta

Hull HP 39,100 → 42,200 with hull upgrade, distributed across 5 hull zones, each with its own plate thicknesses, saturation cap, and pen thresholds. HP caps are the exact in-game values, not estimated.

Bow & stern26 mm

Overmatched by 32+ AP guns across the bracket. Can’t reliably bow-tank; gets bow-citadelled and overpenned.

Belt / citadel230 mm

Citadels come from a flat broadside at close range; held past ~30° of angle, AP shatters or bounces.

Farming12 mm

Superstructure and extremities take HE pens and AP overpens from nearly any gun: steady chip damage. Fire resistance 23%, fires burn 60s. Range-by-range in the Compare tool →

Section	Plates	HP cap	Threats	Tactic
Bow	26 mm primary (range 22–280 mm)	2,700 (6% of HP)	Overmatched by 380mm+ AP (Bayern, Gneisenau)Angle bounces 356mm26 mm: HE pens from 203mm+	Bow-tank fits behind this exterior plate. Saturation is FAST here; the cap is often only a few thousand HP.
Hull (midship)	16 mm primary (range 16–280 mm)	31,700 (75% of HP)	Overmatched by 283mm+ AP (Moltke, Graf Spee)Angle bounces 203mm16 mm: HE pens from 127mm+	Largest HP pool. Citadel sits behind these plates; thinner deck and side plating absorb the rest.
Stern	26 mm primary (range 22–150 mm)	1,000 (2% of HP)	Overmatched by 380mm+ AP (Bayern, Gneisenau)Angle bounces 356mm26 mm: HE pens from 203mm+	Mirror of bow. Same fast saturation.
Citadel	230 mm primary (range 26–230 mm)	≈ 165,500 (effectively no cap)	Citadel pen: full damageOver-pen: ×0.10 damage	Effectively no cap; citadel pool sits at ~165k HP on every ship. An AP citadel penetration deals the shell's full damage, the biggest single hit available; only over-penetrations are damped, to ×0.10.
Superstructure	12 mm primary (range 12–250 mm)	1,000 (2% of HP)	Any HE ≥16 mm pens at full damage	Any HE ≥16 mm pens at full damage. HE-spam target, and the section saturates fast (often only a few thousand HP).
Turret (module, per magazine)	separate HP pool, does not drain ship HP	21,100 magazine HP	Turret knocked out	Per-turret powder-magazine HP, a separate pool that does not drain ship HP. As it is worn down the turret is likelier to be knocked out, and a smaller pool gets there faster.
Secondary mount (135 mm mount)	separate HP pool, does not drain ship HP	800 per-mount HP	Destroyed at 0 HP	Per-mount HP for the heaviest secondary on this ship. A mount destroyed at 0 HP is out for the rest of the battle; DCP does not repair destroyed mounts. Smaller (lighter-caliber) secondaries typically share the same HP value.
AA mount (37 mm mount)	separate HP pool, does not drain ship HP	200 per-mount HP	Destroyed at 0 HP	Per-mount HP for the heaviest AA on this ship. An AA mount destroyed at 0 HP stops shooting down planes for the rest of the battle; DCP does not repair destroyed mounts. HE shells specifically target AA mounts since the small-caliber HP pool falls fast.
Engine (module, research)	engine coefficient (unconfirmed)	-0.100 research estimate	Largest on BB/BC; zero on destroyers	Engine durability isn't a per-ship value in the game data. This small negative coefficient is non-zero only on battleships, battlecruisers, and the heaviest cruisers, and is exactly zero on every destroyer, so it scales with hull displacement rather than any commander skill. Most likely an engine drag or power term in the same family as the deceleration stats; its exact meaning is not yet confirmed.
Rudder (module)	separate HP pool, does not drain ship HP	12,700 module HP	Incapacitated at 0 HP	When module HP reaches 0 the rudder locks at its current angle until DCP repairs it. Repair via Damage Control Party.

Saturation cap = HP a section can absorb before further damage to it is reduced (the "bow-tank" effect). Citadel pool is ~165k on every ship (effectively no cap); damage is gated by pen/over-pen multipliers instead. Superstructure saturates fast but HE always pens regardless of the plate thickness. Rudder (and other module HPs) are a separate pool from ship HP: damaging a module doesn't drain ship HP. Incapacitated modules like the rudder and engine are restored by DCP, but secondary and AA mounts destroyed at 0 HP stay out for the rest of the battle.

Open in Charting Tool

Ship Charts

Balance History

Balance updates affecting Andrea Doria. Cards are condensed; use each source link for full context.

Nerf ×12Buff ×3Main Battery ×7

2023-06-15

Ministry of Balance: Italian Concerto

Secondary Battery firing range increased from 4 to 4.5 km.
Secondary Battery 90 mm gun reload time increased from 3 to 3.5 s.
Secondary Battery 135 mm gun reload time increased from 4 to 5 s.
Main Battery AP shell damage reduced from 9,700 to 9,500.
Main Battery AP shell ricochet angles increased from 45/60 to 55/70 degrees.
Main Battery HE shell damage reduced from 5,000 to 4,700.
Stock Hull HP reduced from 41,300 to 39,100.
Bow HP reduced from 2,600 to 2,500.
Casemate HP reduced from 7,800 to 7,400.
Hull HP reduced from 31,000 to 29,300.
+4 more official change lines in the source post.

Read the full official post

2022-06-16

Summer Update: The High Roll

Main battery reload time decreased from 30 to 27 s.

Read the full official post

Exteriors

Skins & permanent camouflages

Every custom exterior Andrea Doria can equip, from in-game data.

DefaultThe ship’s standard exterior
Virtus et Honor
Virtus et Honor permanent camouflage for Andrea DoriaVirtus et Honor

Primary official WG sources

Filtered to official World of Warships: Legends pages where this ship is a focus, reward, line member, or high-context variant mention.

2022-01-27 · Patch notes February update: fortes fortuna adiuvat Patch notes 2022-06-16 · Patch notes Summer Update: The High Roll Patch notes 2026-06-25 · Patch notes July Update: Born to Sail Free Patch notes

Andrea Doria

Andrea Doria Community Stats

Andrea Doria Community Stats

Playstyle

Overview

Positioning

Potato Avoidance

Signature Traits →

How to get Andrea Doria

Best listed chance for this ship

Builds

Cohort position

Peers in this cohort

Stats & specs

See all derived stats

Main battery formulas

AA defense

Secondary battery dispersion

Secondary battery firepower

Armor Beta

Ship Charts

Balance History

Ministry of Balance: Italian Concerto

Summer Update: The High Roll

Skins & permanent camouflages

Primary official WG sources

Signature Traits