Hit Points76,000
Displacement68,768 t
Hull dimensions ƒ
Length x beam at the waterline, with the hull's draft where the client carries one. Ships whose client entry holds only the 260 x 20 m placeholder use a curated real-world figure instead, and any ship we have no trustworthy size for omits this row rather than print the placeholder. Length matters when dodging torpedoes; beam and draft shape how hard the ship is to hit.
Armor range4–400 mm
Plate armor thicknesses4, 19, 20, 25, 32, 35, 40, 50, 60, 70, 90, 100, 120, 150, 170, 185, 225, 235, 250, 305, 350, 370, 400 mm
Armor material/layer entries58
Fire resistance ƒ
Does not reduce the damage a burning fire does per second: replay-measured burn ticks run at the full rate on every ship. By elimination it lowers how often hits set you on fire; ignition-rate replay data is consistent with that but too confounded by attacker mix to measure the reduction directly.
Fire duration60 s
Fire damage ƒ
Each fire ticks 0.3% of max HP per second for the full 60 s, so one unattended fire burns 18% of the pool (13,680 HP on this ship). 4 fire points can burn at once. Verified against measured burn ticks in replay data.
Flood duration40 s
Flood damage ƒ
A flood ticks 0.5% of max HP per second for the 40 s duration, so one unattended flood costs 20% of the pool (15,200 HP on this ship). Verified against measured flood ticks in replay data.
Torp Reduction ƒ
Reduces torpedo hit damage. Replay data shows no effect on floods: flood ticks run at the full rate and flood frequency does not decline with protection.
Magazine HP ƒ
Per-turret powder-magazine HP, a separate pool from the ship's. Penetrating hits wear it down and the turret is likelier to be knocked out as it falls, so a larger pool keeps the guns firing through punishment that silences a peer's.
Steering gear HP ƒ
Durability of the steering gears. As this pool drops, hits are likelier to jam the rudder; unlike most modules the steering can be knocked out and repaired but is never permanently destroyed.
Effective HP ƒ
Base 76,000 HP plus everything Repair Party can restore: 0.5%/s x 28 s = 10,640 HP per charge, x3 charges = 31,920 HP. Ceiling, not a prediction: a charge only restores damage actually taken, and only the regeneratable share of it. Across 1,826 players in our replay corpus the median ship realized about half of this, mostly because half the charges go unspent — when Repair Party IS pressed it returns ~97% of the per-charge figure above.
Repairable: penetration50%
Repairable: citadel10%
Repairable: steering gear50%
ModuleArtillery: 431 mm/50 Mle 1940
Mounts / barrels2 mounts / 8 barrels
Reload time25 s
Firing range17.6 km
Turret traverse5 °/s
Turret armor590 mm
Turret traverse arcs ƒ
How far each mount can train, in degrees to either side of the mount's own facing, read from in-game data. A rear turret with ±150° leaves a 60° blind wedge over the bow; one-sided arcs are wing mounts that cover a single side. The data does not say which way each mount faces, so the arcs are listed per mount without bow/stern angles.
Guns to bear ƒ
How far off the bow (or stern) the ship must angle before every main turret can fire: the widest blind wedge among the rear-facing (or forward-facing) mounts, from each mount's trainable arc. Mount facing is inferred from turret stations and verified against known layouts, including Izumo's aft-facing forward turret.
AP pen max range568 mm
HE fire DPM vs T8 BB75545
Effective HE DPM vs T8 BB190745
Shell Grouping (σ)2
Max Horiz Disp ƒ
Horizontal dispersion ellipse width at max range, from the verified WoWS dispersion model:
Max Vert Disp ƒ
Vertical dispersion ellipse height at max range:
Med Horiz Disp ƒ
50%-hit horizontal radius:
Med Vert Disp ƒ
50%-hit vertical radius:
Turret turn time ƒ
180 degrees / 5 deg/s traverse speed = 36 s.
Shells/min ƒ
Zero upgrades: 8 broadside guns x 60 / 25 s base reload = 19.2. All upgrades (Main Battery Mod. 3 = -10% reload): 8 broadside guns x 60 / 22.5 s all-upgrades reload = 21.3.
HE shells
HE Damage6,000
HE Velocity840 m/s
Fire Chance48%
HE penetration ƒ
72 mm ≈ 431 mm caliber / 6 (standard HE penetration ratio).
HE full-salvo alpha ƒ
6,000 HE damage x 8 broadside guns = 48,000.
HE DPM ƒ
Zero upgrades: 48,000 HE full-salvo alpha x 60 / 25 s base reload = 115,200. All upgrades (Main Battery Mod. 3 = -10% reload): 48,000 HE full-salvo alpha x 60 / 22.5 s all-upgrades reload = 128,000.
Fires/min ƒ
Zero upgrades: 19.2 shells/min x 48% fire chance = 9.22. All upgrades (Main Battery Mod. 3 = -10% reload): 21.3 shells/min x 48% fire chance = 10.24.
AP shells
AP Damage14,000
AP Velocity840 m/s
Min Ricochet45 deg
Guaranteed Ricochet60 deg
Fuse Timer0.033 s
Fuse Threshold72 mm
AP overmatch ƒ
floor(431 mm caliber / 14.3) = 30 mm (AP auto-penetrates plating this thick or less).
AP Pen Close ƒ
Canonical community AP formula (jcw780/wows_shell), evaluated at muzzle velocity: . Matches the in-game spec card.
AP Pen Far ƒ
Same formula at the ship's max firing range (17.6 km), where the shell has slowed to 569.4 m/s: .
AP full-salvo alpha ƒ
14,000 AP damage x 8 broadside guns = 112,000.
AP DPM ƒ
Zero upgrades: 112,000 AP full-salvo alpha x 60 / 25 s base reload = 268,800. All upgrades (Main Battery Mod. 3 = -10% reload): 112,000 AP full-salvo alpha x 60 / 22.5 s all-upgrades reload = 298,667.
AP AOE Radius ƒ
AP shell over-penetration splash radius; scales with shell mass. Wickes 102mm = 3, standard 152mm CL ~ 20, Iowa 406mm ~ 270, Yamato 460mm = 400, Incomparable 650mm = 550 (max). Larger value = bigger splash damage area when AP over-pens.
AA mount points12
Maximum AA range ƒ
Longest-reaching family on the in-game AA card. Base AirDefense aura max range is 4.5 km; dual-purpose mount auras extend it.
57 mm/60 ACAD Mle 195112×2 57mm
127 mm/54 Mle 1948 (DP) ƒ
Dual-purpose: your secondaries doing double duty against aircraft. The same mounts appear on the Secondary Battery card - shared guns, not extra hardware.
152 mm/55 Mle 1950 (DP) ƒ
Dual-purpose: your secondaries doing double duty against aircraft. The same mounts appear on the Secondary Battery card - shared guns, not extra hardware.
Guns127 mm/54 Mle 1948 (DP)
Continuous DPS ƒ
Effective DPS in in-game units (raw aura damage × 3.5 × hit probability, summed per contributing aura) - matches the Close-range AA DPS headline's currency. Includes 105 from dual-purpose secondaries firing as AA in this range band.
Range5.2 km
Guns152 mm/55 Mle 1950 (DP)
Continuous DPS ƒ
Effective DPS in in-game units (raw aura damage × 3.5 × hit probability, summed per contributing aura) - matches the Close-range AA DPS headline's currency. Includes 29 from dual-purpose secondaries firing as AA in this range band.
Range5 km
Total DPS in Aura ƒ
Outer Far 105 + Inner Far 29 = 134
Guns57 mm/60 ACAD Mle 1951
Continuous DPS ƒ
Effective DPS: 140 raw aura damage × 3.5 × 0.75 hit probability = 368 - the same in-game units as the Close-range AA DPS headline.
Range4.5 km
Total DPS in Aura ƒ
Outer Far 105 + Inner Far 29 + Medium 368 = 502
Bursts ƒ
Each ~2 s wave fires 2 quick salvos of 3 clouds ahead of the attacking squadron, plus 2 stray clouds farther out that appear off-beat between waves - up to 8 clouds per wave × 250 damage each. Planes that fly into a cloud take its damage; clouds dissipate before the next wave lands. Defensive AA Fire, where fitted, multiplies the salvo repeats within each wave.
Cloud damage ƒ
Damage a plane takes for flying into one flak cloud, before any reductions.
Cloud spawn chance ƒ
Each cloud in the pattern rolls this chance to spawn, so waves average fewer clouds than the maximum. Often called flak 'hit chance', but spawned clouds always damage planes that fly into them - the roll is on spawning.
Wave rate ƒ
A flak wave spawns roughly every 2 s - timed frame-by-frame from gameplay footage and consistent across ships.
Fired by ƒ
Flak keeps firing while at least one secondary battery mount is operational - even losing every other AA mount does not stop it.
Flak zone ƒ
The activation band: flak fires while attacking planes are inside it. Clouds are placed ahead of the planes' path, so bursts can land short of 2.5 km or past 5.2 km - once planes get inside the band, new waves stop. AA range bonuses push the outer edge out; the 2.5 km inner edge does not move.
Bursts ƒ
Each ~2 s wave fires 2 quick salvos of 1 clouds ahead of the attacking squadron - up to 2 clouds per wave × 250 damage each. Planes that fly into a cloud take its damage; clouds dissipate before the next wave lands. Defensive AA Fire, where fitted, multiplies the salvo repeats within each wave.
Cloud damage ƒ
Damage a plane takes for flying into one flak cloud, before any reductions.
Cloud spawn chance ƒ
Each cloud in the pattern rolls this chance to spawn, so waves average fewer clouds than the maximum. Often called flak 'hit chance', but spawned clouds always damage planes that fly into them - the roll is on spawning.
Wave rate ƒ
A flak wave spawns roughly every 2 s - timed frame-by-frame from gameplay footage and consistent across ships.
Fired by ƒ
Flak keeps firing while at least one secondary battery mount is operational - even losing every other AA mount does not stop it.
Flak zone ƒ
The activation band: flak fires while attacking planes are inside it. Clouds are placed ahead of the planes' path, so bursts can land short of 2.5 km or past 5 km - once planes get inside the band, new waves stop. AA range bonuses push the outer edge out; the 2.5 km inner edge does not move.
Mounts11
Firing range6.0 km
Shell Grouping (σ)1
Secondary dispersion type ƒ
Max dispersion = range (km) × 57 + 30. Each dispersion type sets its own slope; this is not a percentage applied to a standard baseline.
Max secondary dispersion @ 6 km ƒ
6 km × 57 + 30 = 372 m.
Caliber127 mm
Reload time4 s
HE Damage1,800
Muzzle Velocity808 m/s
Fire Chance9%
Armor Pen21 mm
Show 1 more gun family
Caliber152 mm
Reload time8 s
HE Damage2,200
Muzzle Velocity870 m/s
Fire Chance12%
Armor Pen25 mm
Maneuverability
Engine power220,000 hp
Maximum speed30 kt
Turning circle radius980 m
Rudder shift time18.3 s
Engine power-boost threshold7 kt
Engine spool-up time23 s
Reverse spool-up time11.5 s
Reverse speed ƒ
top speed / 4 + 4.9 = 30 / 4 + 4.9 = 12.4 kt. The community reverse-speed model from the WoWs ShipBuilder project, the same source as the acceleration model on this card. Base value; speed modifiers scale it. Not shown on the in-game card.
Crash stop ƒ
Seconds from top speed to a dead stop after ordering full reverse: reverse power winds in over the reverse spool-up while water drag does most of the braking. Same community-model simulation as the acceleration times, using the ship's own reverse-power ratio from in-game data. The full curve is on the acceleration chart.
Engine boost threshold (reverse) ƒ
Speed below which the engine's built-in power boost applies in reverse. Matches the in-game maneuverability card's reverse threshold (Vampire II reads 10.5 here and the card shows 11; the card rounds half up).
Acceleration 0-90% ƒ
Time to reach 90% of top speed (27.0 kt of 30 kt), from our in-house acceleration model.
Acceleration 0-99% ƒ
Time to reach 99% of top speed (29.7 kt of 30 kt). 99% rather than 100% because true top speed is asymptotic (thrust meets drag), so the last fraction of a knot is never quite gained.
Traverse-to-turn ratio ƒ
How many degrees the turret can swing for each degree the hull turns. Turn rate , so . Below 5 the turrets drag in a turning fight; 25+ keeps up with any rudder.
Detectability by sea16.07 km
Detectability by air12.86 km
Smoke firing penalty15.97 km
Detect when firing (sea) ƒ
Equal to the ship's main battery range (never below base detectability): firing makes you visible to everyone you can reach. Matches the in-game 'Detect Firing Sea' value on all 8 unmodified captures, and range-modified captures track the modified range.
Detect when firing (air) ƒ
Air detectability plus the gun-firing bloom (8.62 km, which tracks main-battery caliber x 0.020). Matches the in-game 'Detect Firing Air' value on every captured ship.
Detect when on fire (sea) ƒ
Base sea detectability + 2.0 km while burning; matches the in-game 'Detect Fire Sea' value on every captured ship.
Detect when on fire (air) ƒ
Base air detectability + 3.0 km while burning; matches the in-game 'Detect Fire Air' value on every captured ship.
Guaranteed Detect2 km
Damage Control Party∞ charges · 80 s reload · 15 s active
Repair Party3 charges · 80 s reload · 28 s active · 10,640 HP (14% of max HP) total heal (per charge) ƒ
Heal per second (0.5%) x effective active time (28 s) = up to 14% of max HP restored per charge.ƒ
14% per charge x 3 charges = up to 42% of max HP if the whole Repair Party loadout is used.ƒ
0.5% of max HP (76,000 HP) per second = 380 HP/s. WoWS heals a flat percent of MAX HP each second, so this rate holds at any health level.
Secondary Battery Booster3 charges · 160 s reload · 30 s active · +100% grouping · -50% dispersion
Engine Boost2 charges · 180 s reload · 180 s active · +8% speed bonus
